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    The Farmer Diaries

    Texas farmer jump-starts his spring garden with clever seed-planting method

    Marshall Hinsley
    Jan 12, 2014 | 6:00 am

    Each spring, the garden centers of big-box retailers fill up with seedlings, ready to be transplanted to your garden. They may look good, but they're frequently ordinary: beefsteak tomatoes, California wonder bell peppers, hybrid flowers with garish colors and no trace of fragrance. They are expensive too — and not especially suited to our climate or our pests.

    You can wait until then and transplant their seedlings. Or you can get a jump now and start your own seeds. Anyone with seeds, pots, seed starting mix and a sunny windowsill can do it.

    The target date to transplant seedlings into the garden is mid- to late March. That means starting seeds in January, to give your seedlings a six-week head start on the frost-free season.

    Get a jump now and start your own seeds. Anyone with seeds, pots, seed starting mix and a sunny windowsill can do it.

    You want to choose crops that tolerate transplantation well and have a larger payoff for the time invested in starting them early. Tomatoes, peppers and broccoli are good examples. They seem unaffected by having their roots pried out of a container and pushed into the ground, and each plant produces baskets full of produce.

    In contrast, melons, squash and cucumbers are not suitable for starting early, since they stop growing for a few days or weeks if their roots are disturbed. Directly-sown seeds of these cucurbits can easily outpace their transplanted counterparts; therefore, they are not worth the effort.

    To figure out which crops are good for seed starting, check the seed packet or the listing of the crop on the seed company's online catalog. Botanical Interests, for example, gives all the details on when and how to plant a crop indoors or out, as well as which method is preferred for best results.

    Once I decide which crops I want to start indoors, I fill six-pack transplant trays with seed-starting medium: a sterile, soilless blend of equal parts vermiculite and coconut coir; both are available at garden centers. By mixing my own medium, I spend about a third of what it costs to buy packaged seed-starting mixes. By purchasing large bulk bags of each, I save even more and have enough left over for the next year.

    To mix these ingredients, I take a fistful of vermiculite from one bag and a fistful of coir from the other and toss them into a five-gallon bucket. I stir with a garden trowel and sprinkle in enough water to keep the blend moist but not soggy. Once my bucket is full, I dole out my mix into starter trays and place them in a spot that will get six to eight hours of sunlight a day.

    After setting up my trays, I plant. I use a chopstick or pencil to make a small depressions in the seed mix near the middle of each plug in the tray. As a rule, seeds need to be planted at a depth of about three times their size. For tomatoes and kale, that's slightly below the surface of the starting medium.

    Lettuce seeds should be dropped right onto the medium and left uncovered; they need light to germinate. There are several other light-needing plants, often identified as such in their catalog description.

    Choose crops that tolerate transplantation well. Tomatoes, peppers and broccoli are good examples.

    Even if the crop description fails to identify the light requirement, the packet will usually instruct growers to scatter the seed over the surface of the soil. It's good to follow directions, sometimes.

    Not all seeds germinate. Some are dead on arrival. So I plant two of the same crop in each plug in the six-pack tray. After germination, if there are two seedlings growing side by side, I pinch out the weakest one and leave the stronger, greener seedling. This method of slightly over-planting the trays and thinning out the weakest seedlings ensures that each plug has a seedling and no space is wasted.

    The environment of the newly planted seeds needs to stay above 65 degrees Fahrenheit — warmer if possible — until the seeds germinate. Broccoli and kale can sprout in cooler conditions, but warm-season plants such as tomatoes and peppers need heat to germinate quickly.

    I place a space heater near the shelves where I've placed my seed trays in my greenhouse. By aiming it toward the trays, the medium stays warm. I set the thermostat to 65 degrees so that I don't end up cooking the seed on sunny days. A sunny, south-facing windowsill would also suffice for a place to start seeds.

    As for moisture, the starting medium must stay moist, but never soggy. I use a spray bottle to spritz the surface without disturbing the medium. Until the seeds sprout and roots grow large enough to dig into the growing medium, a surge of water from a watering can may uncover seeds or small seedlings and wash them out of the tray.

    The best method of watering such started trays is by placing them in a shallow tray of water, but I don't have that worked out. The spray-bottle method works well enough for me.

    Preparing for the summer growing season, I think I've covered my basics with what I've sowed in starting trays so far:

    • Tomatoes: several varieties, including Punta Banda, Texas Wild, Nichol's Heirloom, yellow pear, Costoluto Genovese
    • Peppers: habañero, jalapeño, pequin, emerald giant bell peppers
    • The brassicas: lacinto kale, dwarf blue curled Scotch kale, collard greens, broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts
    • Swiss chard: Fordhook and five-color silverbeet
    • Lettuce: buttercrunch, red sails, Great Lakes
    • Herbs: basil (lemon, lime, purple, Genovese), spearmint, chamomile, wild bergamot, stevia (Some day I will get stevia past germination and grow a successful plant.)
    • Eggplant: Ping Tung, Ronde de Valence
    • Artichokes: green globe
    • Petunias: balcony mix and fire chief flower constantly and fill the air with fragrance
    • Tobacco: Aztec nicotiana blooms at night and can be smelled in a light breeze from hundreds of feet away. The seed for this variety is becoming scarce.

    I prepared the transplant trays and sowed the seed in the second week of January. Nothing has sprouted yet except for a tray of artichokes planted a couple of weeks ago. For now, I wait — and eagerly look forward to my new seedlings.

    Artichoke seedlings started indoors for the 2014 growing season

    Photo by Marshall Hinsley
    Artichoke seedlings started indoors for the 2014 growing season
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    More momentum

    Cafe Momentum scales its mission with new East Dallas flagship

    Luciana Gomez
    Apr 29, 2026 | 3:58 pm
    ​The exterior of the new two-story Cafe Momentum flagship center in East Dallas.
    Rendering courtesy of Cafe Momentum.
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    For over a decade, Cafe Momentum has served as more than just an acclaimed culinary destination in downtown Dallas; it has been a catalyst for kids impacted by the juvenile justice system.

    What began as a bold idea has blossomed into a nationally recognized model for youth empowerment. Now, as the organization prepares to plant its roots in a new East Dallas flagship, the mission is poised to shift from a local success story into a high-speed blueprint for national change.

    Cafe Momentum is building a new two-story, 11,000-square-foot center at 1000 Oak St. at Greenwood Street. The privately funded, $10 million project is scheduled to open in January 2027.

    The new flagship will house the nonprofit's operations and training, as well as its popular restaurant that is open to the public. Regular diners will be glad to know they won't be making any major changes to the menu; it will remain seasonally driven. They might add a Wednesday night dinner offering, they say. And in welcome news, it will have a patio.

    For the massive project, Cafe Momentum partnered with the Meadows Foundation, which provided a 0.8-acre plot in East Dallas. This partnership removes rental costs and places the new flagship in the Wilson Historic District on the Meadows Campus — a hub hosting 33 nonprofits. The structure is being built by Gordon Highlander.

    Cafe Momentum A feast at Cafe Momentum.Photo by Samantha Marie

    A mission with momentum
    The idea behind Cafe Momentum started with Chef Chad Houser back in 2008. While serving as executive chef and co-owner of Parigi, Houser visited a juvenile detention center to teach young men how to make ice cream — an experience that deeply shifted his perception of incarcerated youth, he says. In 2011, he launched a series of pop-up dinners at various Dallas restaurants to test the non-profit restaurant model, eventually opening a permanent location at 1510 Pacific Ave. in January 2015.

    Houser received the Humanitarian of the Year Award from the James Beard Foundation in 2025.

    Cafe Momentum’s mission is to transform lives by equipping justice-involved youth, aged 15 to 19, with life skills, education, and employment opportunities. Participants begin with a 12-month paid internship at the award-winning restaurant, rotating through every station to gain real-world experience and confidence. Because the program requires interns to be enrolled in school — and traditional environments rarely meet their needs — Cafe Momentum created an academy to help participants complete their high school degrees.

    After 10 years downtown, the organization has outgrown its current footprint, its leaders say. While workforce development happens at the restaurant, the other three pillars — 24/7 case management, mental health, and education — are housed at a nearby community center in the Thanksgiving Square underground tunnels. Integrating all four pillars into a single flagship center with the restaurant and the community center both under the same space will streamline operations and deepen their impact, they say.

    Cafe Momentum The restaurant will move from downtown to the new flagship in East Dallas.Rendering courtesy of Cafe Momentum.

    The expansion extends far beyond North Texas. Cafe Momentum opened a second location in Pittsburgh in 2023, followed by Atlanta in 2025, and a Denver site is slated for January 2027. Houser notes that interest from other cities remains high as they continue their national trajectory.

    The impact is even reaching other restaurant groups. The Kansas-based Thrive Restaurant Group studied the model and implemented it in seven of their Wichita locations. After hosting a pop-up with local community and government leaders to demonstrate what is possible, the framework proved so successful that they are now scaling to locations in North Carolina.

    “Scaling for us is a two-fold goal: the opportunity to build our location and also to build a bigger conversation and show people what is possible,” Houser says. “If we can do this in a segment that is so marginalized, think about what we can do in the broader community.”

    The data backs his ambition: nearly 95 percent of interns are making academic progress, and 100 percent now have bank accounts — enabling future access to credit — compared to just one in four at the start of the program. Additionally, 85 percent are in compliance with court orders, and over 75 percent receive consistent counseling.

    Chad Houser of Cafe Momentum Chad Houser of Cafe Momentum. Courtesy photo

    Real-life success
    Beyond the numbers, the results are most visible in the alumni. Lucciano, better known as “Lucci,” is currently a brand ambassador for Cafe Momentum and exemplifies the mission’s success. Lucci started his internship in 2022 with an incomplete 9th grade education, but a full dream of finishing school. He went on to earn his GED as valedictorian while working at the restaurant.

    “I told Chad I needed the opportunity and promised I’d make the best of it. It’s been foot to the pedal since then,” Lucci says.

    He even got the chance to assist with the new openings in Atlanta and Denver. Lucci admits he was acting as an ambassador long before he had the official title.

    “Being a server, you have to know how to describe the program; it was practice talking to people. I was telling everybody about it, even my Uber driver on the way to work.," he says.

    Stories like Lucci’s serve as motivation for the organization's future. With the success of the model proven through the lives of its alumni, Houser is now looking to continue their growth and community impact.

    “Having this flagship center will allow us to go hyperdrive into what a national practice could look like for us,” Houser says. To refine this national vision, leadership has met with organizations like LeBron James’ I PROMISE Program and Brandon Edwin Chrostowski’s EDWINS Leadership & Restaurant Institute, to learn from their practices.

    In the decade since its first restaurant opening, Cafe Momentum has served over 1,300 interns in Dallas.

    “What I am most proud of is where we are and how we are today,” Houser says. “Our growth is a direct reflection of an organization that was built by listening to the people we serve and responding to that.”

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