Caroline Rose Hunt, oil heiress, daughter of legendary oil wildcatter H.L. Hunt, and the woman who pioneered Uptown in Dallas, has died; she was 95.

Hunt was a Dallas-based philanthropist, hotelier, author, real estate investor, world traveler, gourmet, entrepreneur, mother of five, grandmother of 19, and great-grandmother of 23.

She was also once the richest woman in America.

She died on November 14 after suffering a stroke on October 31. Our thoughts and hearts are with her family.

"My mother changed the complexion of the city," said her only daughter, Laurie Harrison. "She bought land in an area that nobody wanted to be in and created The Mansion on Turtle Creek. She took something that was historical and made it useful and beautiful. She took 13 acres that was a car lot and created The Crescent — one of the most beautiful Philip Johnson buildings in America. My mother lived three or four lifetimes in one. She was something else."

That she was. Caroline Rose Hunt was one of the most important women in Dallas real estate. If her father, H.L. Hunt, had a capacity for finding oil, Caroline Hunt knew how to find dirt and make it sing. I had the pleasure of interviewing her for a story I wrote in 2010 on the Crescent's 25th anniversary.

In the early 1980s, we had just moved to Dallas and most shopping was either at NorthPark or up north — Valley View Mall, Prestonwood, or the new Galleria. But in the mid 80's, just as everyone was depressed and downtrodden over the collapse of the real estate market, Caroline Hunt and her Rosewood Corp. purchased several blocks of old automobile dealerships north of downtown Dallas.

Victory wasn't even a twinkle in anyone's eye. You still passed sketchy on your way to downtown. Crescent plans were to create a grand mixed-use development in an area that might have reminded you more of Harry Hines Boulevard.

And when virtually no one in town had any money to lend, excavation began on digging one of the largest holes ever in this city. Hunt was creating a 5-level, 4,100 space underground parking facility, one of the most expensive ever constructed in Dallas, with an estimated cost of $400 million. Come 1986 there was a gala event — I think we were there — in a city starved for really great parties.

Seeking upscale clients during a recession — mind you, Dallas was hit harder than most areas — was challenging. Hunt ended up buying retailer Stanley Korshak to keep the store on schedule for an opening at her Crescent. After all, Korshak was to be the anchoring department store. The Crescent's location in the center of the (then) transitioning Uptown attracted multiple financial firms and upscale retailers, permanently pulling the center of the financial industry in Dallas from Main Street to Uptown.

The Crescent is often credited for stepping up the quality of the surrounding neighborhood, which flourished after the Crescent's completion. Today Crescent commercial rents are some of the highest in Dallas. The structure retains its strength of beauty, and it was updated a few years ago. Right across the street are the venerable Ritz Residences and hotel, and Crescent’s $225 million McKinney and Olive tower is beyond that, on the corner of McKinney Avenue and Olive Street.

To the northwest, Gabriel Barbier-Mueller's Harwood owns 16 blocks of Uptown, which he developed after the Crescent, building his signature $150 million, 31-story tall Azure condominium in 2006.

But it all started with Caroline Hunt. There was literally no Uptown until she built it.

According to Cheryl Hall, Caroline Hunt was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, to H.L. and his wife Lyda Bunker. Her siblings included brothers Hassie, Nelson Bunker, and Lamar Hunt and her sister, Margaret Hunt Hill, all deceased; and one surviving sibling, William Herbert Hunt.

Hunt attended and graduated from the Hockaday School in 1939. She attended Mary Baldwin College in Staunton, Virginia, for her first two years of college, finishing up with a bachelor of arts degree in English from UT.

She was married twice, to Loyd Sands and Buddy Schoellkopf, both of whom she outlived.

"She goes, 'Laurie, I told you, don't get emotionally tied to any one line of business,'" Harrison recalled. "'Business is cyclical. And now is the time to sell. We’ve got a Chinese [tycoon] getting ready to overpay. Besides that, you children can buy it back for 30 cents on the dollar in about 15 years.'"

Caroline Hunt is survived by her son, Stephen Hunt Sands and wife Marcy; daughter, Laurie Sands Harrison; son, Patrick Brian Sands and wife Kristy; daughters-in-law Nancy Sands Esber and Gayle Sands; her brother, William Herbert Hunt; and half-brother Ray Hunt and half-sisters Ruth June Hunt, Swanee Hunt Ansbacher and Helen Hunt Hendrix.

She lost two sons, David Sands and John Bunker Sands, to cancer.

Mrs. Hunt is also survived by 19 grandchildren and 23 great-grandchildren.

Services are pending.

----------------------------------

A more extensive version of this story can be found on Candy's Dirt.