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    Zoo News

    Another baby giraffe dies at the Dallas Zoo during routine exam

    Teresa Gubbins
    Jun 18, 2019 | 9:18 am
    Witten baby giraffe
    A giraffe named for a football player.
    Photo courtesy of Dallas Zoo

    Another animal has died at the Dallas Zoo — this time a one-year-old giraffe who died during what the zoo calls a routine physical exam.

    "We are devastated to share that our one-year-old giraffe Witten passed away this morning," the zoo tweeted. "He was receiving a routine physical exam under anesthesia when he suddenly stopped breathing. An urgent attempt was made to resuscitate him, without success."

    "Our expert veterinary staff and giraffe zoologists have performed these physical exams many times in the past without incident, but for humans and animals alike, there is always a risk associated with anesthesia and some animals react differently."

    Born in April 2018, the baby giraffe was named Witten, after Dallas Cowboys tight end Jason Witten. Naming animals is a big attention-getter for zoos.

    Dallas Zoo President and CEO Gregg Hudson said the zoo was shifting from its "tradition" of naming a baby animal after its native heritage and instead honoring "a Texas legend and all around great guy," and that their zookeepers were the first ones "to jump on this naming opportunity."

    Witten is the second baby giraffe that has died under the Dallas Zoo's care. In 2015, a giraffe named Kipenzi died after running into the wall of her enclosure. The zoo called that death a "fluke."

    When Witten was born, the zoo devoted attention to the status of his mother Chrystal with a blog post that detailed the birth, calling her an "attentive mother" and Witten's "mom."

    In death, the zoo's tweets focus on the impact on the staff, tweeting, "As you can imagine, our zoologists are very close to the animals they care for and are heartbroken."

    No word on how the death of another baby might affect "mom" Chrystal.

    Some animal advocates question why it would be necessary to put a baby giraffe under anesthesia for a routine exam.

    "Wild animals can be trained with positive reinforcement to tolerate touch and even entering restraint devices," says Annamarie Alteri, who has worked as a keeper at a small zoo in Northern California and at exotic animal sanctuaries. "A basic exam and blood draw could be done in a chute, so you have to wonder what the urgency was that they decided on a knockdown."

    A young elephant — one of the 18 wild elephants taken from Swaziland in 2016 by the Dallas Zoo and two other zoos — died in 2017 at the Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha, following a similar sedation procedure.

    "Anesthesia requires great care even with commonly anesthetized domestic species, and one would think it would be a last resort with exotic megafauna who are much trickier to anesthetize safely," Alteri says.

    Other recent animal deaths at the Dallas Zoo have included Adhama, a baby hippopotamus that mysteriously died in 2018; Kamau, the young cheetah that died of pneumonia in 2014; and Johari, the female lion that was killed in front of zoo spectators in 2013.

    The Dallas Zoo made the 2018 list of the "10 Worst Zoos For Elephants in North America," compiled by California-based advocacy group In Defense of Animals, for its leadership role in removing 18 juvenile elephants from their families in Swaziland, amid condemnation from conservationists around the world.

    pets
    news/city-life

    Pestilence News

    New invasive pest in Texas is destroying grasses and pasture

    Teresa Gubbins
    Dec 12, 2025 | 10:14 am
    Mealyworm
    TAMU
    Mealyworm is small but damaging.

    Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller has issued an urgent alert to farmers to inspect their pastures for a newly detected and highly damaging pest: the pasture mealybug (Helicococcus summervillei).

    According to a release from the Department of Agriculture (TDA), this invasive species, never before reported in North America, has been confirmed in multiple Texas counties and is already causing significant damage to pasture acreage across the southeast portion of the state.

    The pasture mealybug causes “pasture dieback,” leaving expanding patches of yellowing, weakened, and ultimately dead turf.

    This pest was first detected in Australia in 1928; its first detection in the Western Hemisphere occurred in the Caribbean between 2019 and 2020.

    The TDA is working with Texas A&M AgriLife Extension and USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to coordinate a rapid response and protect Texas producers.

    Mealybug history
    Although the mealybug is just now being spotted, researchers suspect it may have been introduced before 2022.

    Since mid-April 2025, southern Texas pasture and hay producers have been reporting problems in their fields. These fields show grass patches becoming brown or necrotic, or patches that are completely dead. Originally, it was presumed that symptoms were caused by another mealybug called the Rhodes grass mealybug, which has been reported in the U.S. since 1942. However, further investigations confirm that it's this new pasture mealybug (Heliococcus summervillei).

    It has devastated millions of acres of grazing land in Australia and has since spread globally. Its rapid reproduction, hidden soil-level feeding, and broad host range make it a significant threat to pasture health and livestock operations.

    Mealybug MealybugTAMU

    Adult females are approximately 2-5 mm long, covered in a white, waxy coating. They are capable of producing nearly 100 offspring within 24 hours, resulting in several generations per season. While adult females can live for up to 100 days, most damage is inflicted by the youngest nymphs, which feed on plant sap and inject toxic saliva that causes grass to yellow, weaken, and die.

    “This is a completely new pest to our continent, and Texas is once again on the front lines,” Commissioner Miller says. “If the pasture mealybug spreads across Texas grazing lands like it has in eastern Australia, it could cost Texas agriculture dearly in lost productivity and reduced livestock capacity. TDA is working hand-in-hand with federal and university partners to respond swiftly and protect our producers from this unprecedented threat.”

    Houston has a problem
    The estimated impact area currently covers 20 counties, primarily in the Houston area, including: Cameron, Hidalgo, Willacy, Refugio, Calhoun, Victoria, Goliad, Dewitt, Lavaca, Fayette, Jackson, Matagorda, Brazoria, Galveston, Wharton, Colorado, Austin, Washington, Burleson, Brazos, and Robertson. AgriLife entomologists have submitted a formal Pest Incident Worksheet documenting significant damage to pastures and hayfields in Victoria County.

    Research trials are underway to determine the best integrated pest management options. Currently, there is no known effective labeled insecticide for pasture mealybug.

    Affected plants include: Bermudagrass, Bahia grass, Johnsongrass, hay grazer (sorghum–sudangrass), St. Augustine grass, various bluestem species, and other tropical or subtropical grasses. Damage can occur in leaves, stems, and roots.

    Symptoms:


    • Yellowing and discoloration of leaves within a week of infestation
    • Purpling or reddening of foliage
    • Stunted growth and drought stress despite rainfall
    • Poorly developed root systems
    • Dieback starting at leaf tips and progressing downward
    • Premature aging, making plants more vulnerable to pathogens
    How to spot it
    • Scout regularly for mealybugs on grass leaves, stems, soil surface, leaf litter, and under cow patties
    • Focus on unmanaged areas such as fence lines, ungrazed patches, and roadsides
    • Look for fluffy, white, waxy, or “fuzzy” insects on blades and stems
    • If plants appear unhealthy and insects match this description, investigate further

    “Early identification is critical, and we need every producer’s eyes on the ground,” Commissioner Miller added. “We are working diligently with our federal and state partners to determine how to best combat this novel threat and stop it in its tracks.”

    If you observe suspicious symptoms or insects matching the descriptions above, contact TDA at 1-800-TELL-TDA immediately.

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